Introduction to Envisat | The Satellite Subdocument | eduspace Home
The Satellite [ ]
  Envisat fast facts

Size
• Envisat is the size of an articulated truck
• 10m Χ 4m Χ 4m with solar panel and ASAR stowed
• 25m Χ 7m Χ 10m with solar panel and ASAR deployed

Weight
• 8200 kg at launch
• Includes 300 kg hydrazine fuel for orbit control thrusters

Power
• Solar array generates 6.6 kW of electricity after five years in orbit 


Orbit
• Orbits Earth every 100 minutes at altitude 800 km
• Global coverage every 3 days (for most instruments)
• Exact repeat coverage every 35 days

Lifetime
• 5 years design life
• Both of ESA’s previous Earth Observation Satellites, ERS-1 and 2, significantly exceeded their design lifetimes

Instruments
• Ten instruments observing Earth
• In wavelengths from 0.2 micrometer to 10 cm

Data gathering
• Envisat will collect 1 Petabyte (1015 bytes) of data over its lifetime
• Enough to fill the hard disk drives of a million desktop PCs.  


Datalinks
• 2 x100 Mbit/s links via European Data Relay Satellite
• 2 x100 Mbit/s direct downlinks to ground receiving stations
• Each link 2000 times faster than a standard computer modem

Data storage
• 160 Gbits total data storage on board
• Enough for 1.6 million square kilometres of SAR imagery plus one complete orbit of data from all the other sensors

Construction
• Satellite built by consortium of 50 companies led by Astrium
• Ground Segment built by consortium of 20 companies led by Alcatel Space Industries

Launcher
• Ariane-5 launch vehicle from Europe’s Spaceport, Guyana Space Centre.

Cost
• 2 billion Euro over 15 years
• Works out at 7 Euro per citizen for ESA member nations or about 1 cup of coffee each a year

Participating states
• Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom